| A | B |
|---|
| #1 Genitive singular of 1st declension nouns | -ae |
| #2 Gender of 1st declension nouns | feminine, unless they name a male, like nauta |
| #3 Subject case | Nominative |
| #4 Subject/verb agreement | The verb agrees with its subject in person and number |
| #5 Direct object case | accusative |
| #6 Position of verb | The verb usually stands last in the sentence |
| #7 Position of adverb | The adverb usually stands immediately before the word it modifies. |
| #8 Case for possessives and "of" phrases | genitive |
| #9 Genitive singular of 2nd declension nouns | -i |
| #10 Gender of 2nd declension nouns | -us = masculine; -um = neuter |
| #11 Unique characteristic of all neuter nouns and adjectives | nominative and accusative are same, both in singular and plural |
| #12 Indirect object case, or the "to/for" case | dative |
| #13 Two ways to indicate indirect objects in English | (1) "to" and (2) word order |
| #14 Prepositions take either of what two cases | ablative, accusative |
| #15 Give the case for each preposition: propter, post, cum, in | acc., acc., abl., abl. |
| #16 Predicate nominative case | nominative |
| #17 Position of forms of "sum" | anywhere in sentence |
| #18 genitive singular of 3rd declension nouns | -is |
| #19 natural gender rule | Applies to ALL declensions. A noun naming a male person is masculine (dux); a noun naming a female person is feminine (mater). |
| #20 Feminine endings rule for 3rd declension only | SOX |
| #21 Masculine endings rule for 3rd declension only | ERrOR |
| #22 Neuter endings rule for 3rd declension only | LANCET |
| #23 Appositive | a noun or a phrase that is "put beside" another noun to rename or explain it and set off by commas. |
| #24 Agreement rule for appositives | An appositive agrees with its noun in NUMBER and CASE. |
| #25 There is; there are | est; sunt |
| #26 Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns of the 3rd declension | flumen, fluminis; iter, itineris; corpus, corporis; vulnus, vulneris; agmen, agminis; nomen, nominis |
| #27 Genitive singular ending of 4th declension nouns | -us |
| #28 Gender of 4th declension nouns | usually masculine |
| #29 The preposition "in" with the accusative and ablative | In with the accusative indicates motion; in with ablative indicates position |
| #30 Genitive singular ending of 5th declension nouns | -ei |
| #31 Gender of 5th declension nouns | usually feminine |
| #32 The two groups of adjectives | (1) 1st/2nd declension; (2) 3rd declension |
| #33 Adjective/noun agreement | An adjective agrees with its noun in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE, but not necessarily declension |
| #34 Position rule for adjectives | Adjectives of QUANTITY usually precede their nouns, adjectives of QUALITY usually follow. |
| #35 Predicate ADJECTIVE case | nominative |
