A | B |
winston churchill | prime minister of great britain during WWII |
emperor hirohito | japanese thought of him as divine |
douglas macarthur | directed post-war occupation of japan |
george marshall | proposed a plan that provided $13 bil in relief 2 Europe |
joseph stalin | leader of soviet union during WWII |
adolf hitler | nazi dictator known as fuhrer |
FD Roosevelt | proclaimed Pearl Harbor was a day that will live in infamy |
benito mussolini | il duce, leader of the first fascist state |
harry truman | became president when FDR died and decided to use atomic bomb |
dwight d eisenhower | commander of D-Day invasion |
fascism | political movement that emphasized autocratic and nationalist policies |
kamikaze | japanese suicide missions |
genocide | systematic and purposeful destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group |
anti-semitism | hostility towards jews |
armed aggression | wars of conquest |
final solution | the use of extermination camps and gas chambers by Nazis against Jews |
blitzreig | sudden massive attacks or lightning war |
island-hopping | military strategy used by allies in pacific against japanese |
August 6 1945 | first atomic bomb dropped on hiroshima |
Nagasaki | city where 2nd atomic bomb was dropped |
December 7th 1941 | Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor |
June 6th 1945 | D-Day, Allies stormed beaches of Normandy |
United Nations | international peace-keeping organization founded after WWII |
marxists | social democrats who gained political power during the Russian Revolution subdivisions: bolsheviks and mensheviks |
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | peace conference between germany and russia |
New Economic Policy | launched by Stalin, a compromise with capitalism |
ultimatum | a set of final conditions |
Rome-Berlin Axis | alliance before WWII between Italy and Germany |
Advantages of British in Battle of Britain | tracking system (radar) and decoding machine (ultra) |
May 8th, 1945 | germans surrendered unconditionally, Victory in Europe, or V-E Day |