| A | B |
|---|
| Open Door Policy | In 1899 American govenment asked that all nations be able to trade in China |
| Boxer Rebellion | peasants who wanted all foreign people and influecence out of China in 1900 |
| Emperess Dowager Tz'u-hsi | took control of China / backed the Society of the Righteous and Harmanious Fists |
| Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists | member of the Boxer Rebellion |
| Kuomintang /Chinese Nationalist Party | new political -members with strong sense of nationalism and reform |
| Sun Yixian/Sun Yat -sen | leader of the new Nationalist Party enemy of Mao |
| Three Principals of the People | 1)political unification /all foreign influence will end2)change to a democratic government in China 3) more equalized division of land and reform to improve industrialization in China |
| Chiang Kai -shek | leader of the Nationalist Party 1926 |
| Mao Zedong | Chinese leader of the Communist Party of China |
| Five Year Plan - Mao | Mao felt he would have China modernized within five years |
| Part of the Five Year Plan | 1- major land reforms 2- private ownership ended 3- land redistributed 4- collective farms started |
| The Great Leap Forward 1958 | 1- China divided into commues 2- communues assigned jobs to each worker 3- inreturn each worker was educated-fed-housed-given healthcare- child care |
| Commune LIfe | 1- men ,women and children of a family were split up |
| Achievements of the Great Leap Forward | 1-bridges built 2- dams -irrigations systems built |
| Effects of the Great Leap Forward | 1-most peasants did not want communes so destroyed crops |
| 2nd Effect of Great Leap Forward | 2- food production fell because farmers were told to build schools and roads |
| 3rd Effect of Great Leap Forward | 3-millions of Chinese died from famine in 1959-1961 |
| 4th Effect of the Great Leap Forward | 4- ambition to work hard decreased as all were guaranteed a food/ housing/ care |
| Cultural Revolution | new plan introduced by Mao after the failure of the Great leap Forward |
| Parts of the Cultural Revolution | 1- destruction of all capitalism in China |
| 2nd Part of Cultural Revolution | 2- Red Guard carries and enforced the quotes of the "Red Book" |
| Red Book | words of wisdom for life in China written by Mao |
| Red Guard | young students who backed Mao's teachings went intothe land enforcing Mao's ways- |
| Changes under Communism | leaders weaken the family unit |
| extraterritoriality | foreigner is judged by the laws of his country not of the country where he committed the crime |
| Jiang Qing | wife of Mao- after his death part of the "Gang of Four" |
| Karl Marx | founder of communism/socialism |
| Deng Xiaoping | first leader of Nationalist China |
| Four Modernizations of Deng Xiaoping | 1-improve farming methods - expand industry - develope science/technology - improve military defenses |
| 1911 - 1912 | creation of the Republic of China |
| 1934 | begining of the Long March |
| 1949 | Maoist Communist Period in China |
| 1958 | Beginning of the Great Leap Forward |
| 1989 | Tiananmen Square Event |
