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1.01 Computer/Hardware Vocabulary Terms

AB
CPU (Central Processing Unit)the "Brains" of the computer where the work is done.
Command-line Interfacetype of user interface in which the user types commands to enter instructions.
GUI (Graphical User Interface)a menu based interface known as icons.
Hard Copya printed page of text or graphics.
Hardwarethe physical equipment of a computer system that you can touch.
Impact Printersa printer that strikes the paper in order to form images. (Dot matrix)
Keyboardan input device that enters data with letters, numbers, symbols.
Modemcomputer hardware that allows info to be passed through the phone lines.
Monitorthe video screen of the computer.
Mousea pointing device used primarly with graphical interfaces.
Non-impact printera printer that forms images WITHOUT striking the paper (Laser)
OutputInformation that leaves the computer
Random Access Memory (RAM)a type of memory that is volatile (changeable)
Read Only Memory (ROM)a type of memory that is used to store permanent data because it is nonvolative (nonchangeable)
Scannerused like a copy machine to allow info to be input into a computer.
Softcopyoutput viewed on the monitor
Input Deviceused to enter info into the computer (keyboard, mouse, etc.)
Output Devicedisplays or prints info produced by the computer.
Processorthe device that processes data into information.
Storagethe device that saves data so it can be used again.


Lincoln County School of Technology
Lincolnton, NC

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