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IE Chap. 3 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Vocabulary

AB
VolcanoA weak spot in the crust where molten material comes to the surface.
MagmaA molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle.
LavaWhen magma reaches the surface, it is known as...
Ring of FireA major volcanic belt that rims the Pacific Ocean. These active volcanoes form along plate boundaries.
Hot spotAn area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust like a blow torch.
Shield VolcanoRepeated lava flows during quiet eruptions gradually building up a broad, gently sloping volcanic mountain.
Cinder Cone VolcanoWhen cinders erupt explosively from a volcanic vent, they pile up around the vent, forming a cone-shaped hill.
Composite VolcanoEruptions are both quiet and explosive and layers of lave alternate with layers of ash, cinders, and bombs


5th Grade Teacher
McNamara Elementary School
Baldwinsville, NY

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