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Nutrients and Digestion Chapter 2

AB
Nutrientssubstances in foods that provide energy for cell development, growth and repair
Proteinsused for growth, replacement and repair of body cells.
Amino Acidsmake up proteins
Carbohydratesmain source of energy for your body
Fatsstores energy, cushions organs, and helps the body absorb vitamins
Vitaminsneeded in small amounts for growth, prevent disease, and regulate body functions
Mineralsregulates many chemical reactions in the body.
Food Groupgroup of food containing some type of nutrient
OrganicContain carbon. Found in things that are living.
Inorganicwater and minerals
Sugarsimple carbohydrate found in fruits, honey, milk
Starchcomplex carbohydrate found in potatoes, food made with grain
Fibercomlex carbohydrate found in whole grain bread, beans, peas.
Fatsprovide energy and help the body absorb vitamins
Saturated FatsSoild at room temp. found in meats and animal Products
Unsaturated FatsLiquid at room temp. found in vegetable oils and seeds



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