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Computer Terms - Basic

AB
BitThe smallest piece of information used by the computer.
Byte8 bits equals a byte.
BootTo start up your computer.
Control PanelThe area of your computer that allows you to change settings.
Desk TopThe shaded or color backdrop of the sceen.
Disc DriveThe machinery in your tower that writes data to a portable disc
DownloadTo transfer data form one computer to another.
Hard drivea large capacity storage device made of multiple disks housed in a rigid case.
FreezeA system error which causes the cursor to lock in place
Icona graphic symbol for an application, file or folder.
Operating Systemthe system software that controls the computer.
Periphialan add-on component to your computer. Example: Digital camera, scanner, speakers...
RamRandom Access Memory
RomRead Only Memory
Servera central computer dedicated to sending and receiving data from other computers (on a network).
Scroll bara bar at the bottom or right side of a window that contains the scroll box and allows scrolling.
Wormacronym for Write Once-Read Many; an optical disk that can only be written to once (like a CD-ROM).
Filethe generic word for an application, document, control panel or other computer data.
Folderan electronic subdirectory which contains files
Fonta typeface that contains the characters of an alphabet or some other letterforms


Computer Lab 248
Keith Middle School

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