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2.A Properties and the Periodic Table
Includes the following vocabulary terms: physical property, chemical property, physical change, chemical change, combustion, luster, ductile, metals, nonmetals, metalloids, conductor, nonconductor, atomic number, nucleus, mass number, isotopes, periods, groups, and families.
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physical property | Examples include color & odor |
physical change | When this occurs, the material remains the same, even though its form appears to have changed. |
chemical property | Examples include permanent color change & rust formation |
chemical change | A permanent change; the original substance changes into a new substance |
combustion | Burning |
luster | Shine |
ductile | The ability of a material to be drawn into thin wires |
metals | Includes silver and gold, can conduct electricity, & are malleable. |
nonmetals | Includes C and O, do not conduct electricity, & are brittle. |
metalloids | Periodic table category includes properties ot both metals and nonmetals; it is the "in-between" category. |
conductor | A material that allows electricity to flow through it |
nonconductor | A material that does not allow electricity to flow through it |
atomic number | The number of protons that each element has is called its _____. |
nucleus | The center of an atom that contains protons & neutrons |
mass number | The total number of protons & neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
isotopes | Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, such as C12 and C13 |
periods | The horizontal rows of the periodic table |
groups | The vertical columns of the periodic table; also known as families. |
families | The vertical columns of the periodic table; also known as groups. |
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Teacher-- Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics |
Citronelle High School |
Citronelle, AL |
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