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Becky's Gourmet Foods Vocabulary

Recipe Terms

AB
brownto cook food quickly at a high temperature so the surface become brown.
creamTo stir or beat fat such as shortening or butter with sugar until the mixture is soft, smooth, and creamy.
siftTo pass dry ingredients trhough a mesh or screen to add air or to combine dry ingredients.
reconstituteTo restore foods to their normal state by adding water.
mashTo crush food until it has a smooth texture.
diceTo cut into small even pieces, smaller than 1/2 inch.
mixTo combine ingredients until evenly distributed or blended.
searTo brown the surface of meat quickly with intense heat.
whipTo beat rapidly to incorporate air and to increase volume.
dredgeTo dip into or sprikle with flour.
blendTo combine two or more ingredients until smooth and of uniform consistency.
marinateTo let foods such as meat stand in a liquid to increase flavor and/or tenderness
basteTo keep food moist during cooking by spooning or pouring melted fat, meat drippings, fruit juice, or sauce over it.
scaldTo heat milk just below the boiling point.
sliceTo cut or divide into flat pieces.
minceTo cut with a sharp knife or scissors into very small pieces.
stirTo mix foods with a circular motion.
beatTo make a mixture smooth by adding air using a brisk stirring or whipping motion with a spoon or an electric mixer.
chopTo cut into pieces with a knife, scissors, or a food chopper
kneadTo use a fold-push-turn motion when working with doughs.
breadTo dip food into a mixture such as beaten eggs and milk and then roll it into crumbs,
Boil/StewTo cook in water or liquid in which rolling bubbles have formed.
BraiseTo cook in a small amount of liquid in a tightly covered pan over low heat.
simmerTo cook in liquid just below the boiling point.
broilTo cook uncovered by direct heat.
steamTo cook in steam, with or without pressure.
bake/roastTo cook in an oven in a covered or uncovered container.
sliceTo cut or divide into flat pieces.



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