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Etymology List 6 Flashcards

AB
germanerelevant, fitting, appropriate
germinateto begin to grow; sprout
gregariousoutgoing; sociable
egregiousextraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant
segregateto separate
congregateto come together, as if in a herd or flock
aggregatecollection of units or particles formed into a body, mass, or amount
marineof or relating to the sea
marinaharbor for small boats
ultramarinevivid blue color or pigment
maritimeof, relating to, or bordering on the sea
marinersailor
submarinea ship under the sea
primaryfirst or most basic
primogenitureinheritance to firstborn son
primevalprimitive; of the first/earliest ages
pyromaniaobsession with fire
pyrotechnicfireworks
pyrogenicProducing or produced by fever; Caused by or generating heat; Of or relating to solid rock formed from molten rock; igneous.
pyrophobiafear of fire
clamorousnoisy; demanding attention
exclaimto shout
declaimto speak aloud in a formal manner, make a speech
pluralmore than one
nonplussedperplexed, confused, bewildered
tangibletouchable
tangentMaking contact at a single point or along a line; touching but not intersecting; A sudden digression or change of course
intangiblecannot be perceived by touch
stringentrigorously binding; strict, severe
astringentcosmetic that cleans the skin and constricts the pores ; harshly biting; caustic
liberateto set free
libertineone who considers himself free from moral laws, a pleasure-seeker
deliberatedone on purpose, intentional; verb: to consider carefully
libertarianone who values individual liberty over government regulation
junctiona joining; where things meet
conjunctiona word that joins other words
disjunctseparated
injunctionthe act of enjoining: a command
adjuncta person associated with another as a subordinate, such as a low ranking professor
excludeto close out, keep out of a group
includeto keep in a group
precludeto prevent from happening, allow no opportunity for:exclusive,
occludeto block an opening
concludeto end
secedeto withdraw, move apart
seditioninsurrection, rebellion
seduceto lead astray, lure away
selectto choose some out of the group
tributepayment from one nation to a conquering nation; a gift or acknowledgment of gratitude
tributaryriver flowing into a larger body of water; a nation that pays tribute
retributionpunishment that 'repays' wrongdoing
contributionmoney given toward a greater whole
diatribeA bitter attack or criticism (not from the same Latin root)
dignitynobility or elevation of character; worthiness
condignwell-deserved; fitting; adequate
dignitarya person of high rank or influence
indignationstrong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base; righteous anger
lucidclear, transparent; easily understood
translucentallows light to pass through
pellucidallowing the maximum passage of light
elucidateto shed light on, explain/clarify
eruptto burst forth
disruptto cause disorder; break apart
rupturebreakage
corruptto alter for the worse
abruptsudden, unexpected; changing suddenly or lacking continuity
gratitudethankfulness (showing pleasure)
ingrateone who is unthankful
gratuitouswithout charge; or, without apparent cause or reason
ingratiateto establish oneself in the good graces or favor of another
medianmiddle of the road or a group of numbers in statistics
mediateto go between parties in conflict
mediocreof middling quality
mediterraneanthe sea in the middle of the earth (between Europe/Asia/Africa)
sophomorewise fool - a person or group in the second year of any endeavor
sophisticatedworldly-wise; experienced
sophistancient Greek professional teacher of philosophy: thus, one who uses fallacious but plausible reasoning to seem wise
philosophylove of wisdom, study of questions about human existence
currentof the time running right now, contemporary; or, the flow of water in a river
recurrenthappening repeateadly
currencymoney in circulation
incurto come into or acquire (some consequence, usually undesirable or injurious)
temporalrelated to time
contemporaryof the same time (or present time)
temporizeto gain time by being evasive
migrateto go from one place or country to another
transmigrationthe passage of a soul after death into another body
migranta wanderer, a person on the move
emigrantone who leaves his country
immigrantone who comes into a new country
transferto take from one place to another
translateto take from one language to another
transmitto send to another place
translucentletting light pass through
monogamymarried/faithful to one person
polygamymarried to multiple spouses
bigamyillegally marrying a second spouse while still married to a first spouse
exogamymarriage outside one’s culture


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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