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Civil War(Chapter 16)

5th grade history, "We Build Our Nation"

AB
UnionUSA as it was called during the 1800s
SecedeBreak away from the rest of the country
ConfederacyGroup united for a common purpose
Harriet Beecher StoweWrote Uncle Tom's Cabin
Fugitive Slave LawDemanded that federal agents and citizens capture escaped slaves and return them to slavery
Dred ScottEnslaved African American who filed a case for freedom
John BrownAbolitionist who led supporters into a weapons warehouse in Harpers Ferry
Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860Led to secession of 11 southern states
Civil WarA war fought between regions of a nation.
Mobilize troopsPrepare for war
American Civil WarFought between Northern "Union" and Southern "Confederate States"
Robert E LeeLeader of Southern or Confederate Army
Ulysses S GrantLeader of Northern or "Union" Army
Iron ship used by the SouthMerrimack
Iron ship used by the NorthMonitor
Battles of Gettysburg, VicksburgTurning points in Civil War
ContrabandProperty taken from the enemy
EmancipationFreedom
ProclamationOfficial announcement
Emancipation Proclamation, 1863Announcement about the freedom of enslaved Africans
CiviliansPeople of a country that are not part of the military, like us
RiotUnruly protest, with violence
InflationHappens when money loses value and goods cost more
Anaconda planNorth's plan to squeeze the South
DraftChoose people for the army
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in this statePennsylvania
Dred Scott Decision by Sepreme CourtSaid enslaved people were not citizen but property.
John Wilkes BoothAssasinated Abraham Lincoln
Fort SumterAttack on Union soldiers here started the Civil War
Battle of VicksburgVictory here gave the Union control of the Mississippi river



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