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Etymology List 7 Flashcards

AB
enumerateto count out
numerousgreat in number; many
supernumeraryextra; e.g. an extra actor in a film
fortitudestrength of mind; courage
fortifyto strengthen
comfortto lend strength to another; cheer, console
forteloud (with a strong sound); or, an area in which one excels
pianofortean instrument that can play sounds from soft to loud, called piano for short
osteologyanatomy dealing with the bones
osteoblasta bone-forming cell
ornithologystudy of birds
ornithopteraircraft that flies by flapping wings like a bird
ornithomancydivination by means of observing birds, their flight, etc.
metropolisa large city, esp. the chief city in a region
megalopolislarge city or region of large cities
politecivil (sophisticated); well-mannered; with the polished manners and refinement of a city-dweller
acropolishigh point of a city
necropoliscemetery; a city of the dead
transfusiontransfer of blood
refuseto decline, reject (as if pouring it back...)
fusilladevolley; simultaneous firing of a number of firearms
confusionlack of order (as if multiple elements are randomly poured together)
egomaniacobsessed with oneself
egocentricself-centered
inspireto influence or guide; literally, to breathe into
respirationbiological breathing cycle
perspirationsweat - which is extruded as though breathed out through the skin
expireto breathe out one's last, i.e. to die or come to an end
spiritanimating or vital principle held to give life to physical organisms
aspireto seek to accomplish a goal, literally to breathe towards teh goal
conspireto make secret plans together
diagonalcutting across at an angle
diametermeasurement across a figure
dialogueconversation between people
diaphanoussee-through; translucent, esp. of fabric
dialecticconversational method of logical debate, popularized by Socrates; or, a contradiction of ideas
acrimoniousbitter, mean-spirited (used of words)
acridcaustic, bitter, pungent (esp. of a smell)
acrobatone who steps on high ropes
acronymword formed from initial letters
acrophobiafear of heights
acromegalyabnormal enlargement of extremities (hands, hed, feet)
acrocarpousbotanical term: having the fruit at the end of the stalk
culpritone who is to blame for a misdeed
culpableguilty
exculpateto free from blame, exonerate
dermatologistskin doctor
dermatitisinflammation of the skin
pachydermthick-skinned mammal, e.g. elephant
hypodermicgoes beneath the skin
ectodermouter tissue layer of an embryo: produces the skin & nervous system
endoderminner tissue layer of an embryo: produces digestive system
zoopark displaying wild animals
zoophiloushaving an affinity for animals; of plants pollinated by animals
perceptionvision or understanding
percolateto filter (pass through)
perambulateto walk around, stroll
peregrinationa journey, esp. by a pilgrim
pacificpeaceful, serene, calm
pacifismopposition to violence or war
brevityshortness
abbreviationa shortened word or phrase
brevirostrateshort-beaked; having a short bill
necrophobiafear of dead things
urbanin or of a city
urbanesophisticated; having the polish and suavity regarded as characteristic of social life in major cities
surburbsa district, usually residential, outlying a city
urbanismway of life of city dwellers
pugnaciousquarrelsome, combative
repugnantcausing distaste or aversion
pugilistboxer
impugnattack verbally (especially another's character)
oppugnto call into question or fight against
inexpugnablestable; incapable of being overthrown or subdued
ectomorphbody type--skinny
ectothermiccold-blooded
ectoplasmouter portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
plastica moldable substance
dermoplastyplastic surgery with skin grafts
rhinoplastyplastic surgery on the nose
plasticityability to be molded
demagogueleader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power through the trust of the common people
pedagogueeducator
synagogueJewish house of worship
corpuscleunattached cell that floats freely in the body, e.g. a blood cell
folliclesmall cavity or sac in the body, e.g. that from which a hair grows
particletiny quantity or fragment
illegalnot legal
illiteratenot able to read and write
illicitnot legally, socially, or morally acceptable
illegiblenot able to be read
illiberallacking a liberal education; i.e., lacking culture and refinement


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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