A | B |
temperature | defined as the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body |
homeostasis | ideal health state in the human body |
normal range for body temperature | 97-100 |
oral temperatures | taken in the mouth |
rectal temperatures | taken in the rectum |
axillary temperature | taken under the arm |
aural temperature | take in the ear |
factors that lead to increase temperature | illness, infection, exercise, excitement and high temperatures in the environment |
factors that lead to decreased body temperature include: | starvation or fasting, sleep, decreased muscle activity, mouth breathing, exposure to cold temperatures in the environment and certain diseases |
hypothermia | low body temperature below 95 degrees measured rectally |
fever | elevated body temperature usually above 101 degrees F |
pyrexia | another term for fever |
hyperthermia | occurs when the body temperature exceeds 104 degrees measured rectally |
clinical thermometer | consists of a slender glass tube containing mercury or alcohol with red dye, which expands when exposed to heat |
electronic thermometer | regulates the temperature on a viewer in a few seconds. |