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Cells

Cells

AB
cellsBuilding blocks of all living things.
Cell TheoryCells are basic units of structure & function, go through all life processes, make new cells from old cells.
CytolotgistsPeople/scientists who study cells.
cell membraneHolds the cell together and allows gases and liquids through.
cell wallGives the cell its rigid shape.
nucleusControl center.
cytoplasmWatery gel in the cell.
nuclear membraneSurrounds the nucleus.
chloroplastsWhere photosynthesis occurs.
mitochondriaPower house/where cell respiration occurs.
chromosomesIn nucleus.
diffusionThe tendency of a substance to move from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration balance is achieved.
osmosisThe diffusion of water through a membrane.
cell transportThe ability of substances to move through the cell membrane.
protoplasmLiving matter; the living substance of all plant and animal cells.
photosynthesisProcess by which cells make food.
cell respiraitonThe process in which cell release sugar and carbon dioxide.
kelpmulti-cellular algae that can grow to 16 meters long.
diatomsMost plentiful of all algae, are single-cellular plants in fresh & salt water.
planktonIncludes all tiny organisms that float freely on the ocean surface.
MalariaCaused by the Anopheles mosquito.
pseudopodsHelps amoeba move and catch food.
flagellumThreadlike tails on the euglena propel the protist with a whip-like motion.
ciliaRows that makes paramecium move "quickly."
protozoanExamples are malaria, amoebic dysentery and sleeping sickness.
saprophytesLives on decaying or dead matter.
yeastAn example of one-celled fungi.
mushroomsAn example of multi-celled fungi.
MycologistsBiologists who study fungi.


Shirley Tubre

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