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Chapter 4 Respiration and Excretion

AB
pharynxtubelike passageway for food, liquid and air
larynxairway to which the vocal cords are attached
tracheaair-conducting tube that connects the larynx with the bronchi
bronchitwo short tubes that branch off the lower end of the trach and carry air to the lungs
alveoligrape-like clusters at the end of bronchiole that are surrounded by capillaries
diaphragmmuscle below lungs that contract and relax to move gases in and out of body
emphysemalung disease in which the alveoli enlarge
asthmalung disorder in which bronchial tubes contract quickly-shortness of breath
urinary systemorgsns that rid body of waste, control blood volume
urinewastewater contains excess salts, water and other wastes
kidneybean shaped urinary system organ
nephrontiny filtering unit of the kidney
uretertube that carries urine from each kidney to the bladder
bladderelastic, muscular organ that hold urine until it leaves through urethra
urethratube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of body
alveolicarbon dioxide and oxygen exchange take place



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