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Biology Chapter 8 .1 Vocabulary

AB
PeristalsisThe movement of digestive organs that pushes food through the digestive tract
ChymePartly digested liquid food in the digestive tract.
GallbladderThe digestive organ that stores bile.
BileA substance made in the liver that breaks down fats.
VilliTiny fingerlike sturctures in the small intestine through which food molecules enter the blood.
FecesSolid waste material remaining in the large intestine after digestion.
RectumLower part of the large intestine where feces are stored.
CardiacRelating to the heart.
AortaA large vesel through which the left ventricle sends blood to the body.
ArteryA blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
CapillaryA blood vessel with a wall one cell thick through which oxygen and food molecules pass to body cells.
VeinA blood vessel that carries blood to the heart.
Blood pressureThe force of blood aginst the walls of blood vessels
PlasmaThe liquid part of blood.
AntibodyA protein in plasma that fights disease.
HemoglobinA substance i re blood cells that carries oxygen.
PlateletA tiny piece of cell that helps form clots.



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