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Chpater 9 Vocab.

AB
PersiansGreat rulers, were fair.
MedesPeople closely related to the Persians.
Cyrus the GreatKing of Persia, founder of Persian empire.
Cavalrycomposed of troops that seved on horseback.
CambysesKing of Persia 529-522
Darius IKing of Persia 521-486
satrapsA governor of a provence in ancient Persia.
PersepolisAn ancient capital of Persia.
Zoroastrianisma religion.
Persian WarsA series of wars between Persia and Greece.
Battle of MarathonWar between Persia and Greece.
Xerxes Ison of Darius. King from 486-465
SpartaAncient City in Greece.
ThermopylaeA passage in Eastern Greece between the cliffs of mountains.
Battle of Salamiswar fought in the straits using boats.
PlataeaAn ancient city in Greece in Boeotia. Greeks defeated Persian here in 479 BC.
LycurgusA man in Sparta who created the military.
helotsslaves
alliancean agreement to work together.
Delian Leaguea league of city states ruled by Athenians.
Peloponnesian Leaguea league of city states ruled by Spartans.
Pelopponesian Wara war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear Greece apart.
Philip IIKing of macedonia, 359- B.C
phalanxwas a group of warriors who stood in a square.
Alexander the GreatBuilt great empires
HellenisticGreek-like
SocratesGreat thinkers was man
PlatoWas a student of Socrates.
AristotleThe greatest thinker.
reasonClear, Order thinker
EuclidGreeks who study math.
HippocratesGreatest Greek doctor
ParthenonBeautiful temple to the goddness.
AthenaAthens protector
Phidiasthe sculptor who made the statues of athens.
DoricSimple colums have no decoration.
Ionic6 scrool capital
CorinthianThe fanaist.


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