A | B |
atmoshpere | the layer of air that surrounds the Earth |
air pressure | the weight of the air, measured with a barometer |
humidity | a measure of the amount of water in the air, measured by a hygrometer |
precipitation | any form of water that falls from clouds, such as rain or snow |
evaporation | the process of liquid water changing to water vapor |
condensation | the process of water vapor turning back into liquid drops of water |
local winds | winds dependent on local changes in temperature |
prevailing winds | global winds that blow constantly from the same direction |
air mass | a large body of air which has nearly the same temperature and humidity thoughout |
front | the boundary between two air masses |
climate | the average of all weather conditions through all seasons over a period of time |
microclimate | the climate of a very small area |
El Nino | a short-term climate change |
greenhouse effect | process by which the Earth's atmosphere absorbs heat |
global warming | the hypothesized rise in Earth's average temperature from excess carbon dioxide |