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Chapter C3 Weather and Climate Vocabulary

AB
atmoshperethe layer of air that surrounds the Earth
air pressurethe weight of the air, measured with a barometer
humiditya measure of the amount of water in the air, measured by a hygrometer
precipitationany form of water that falls from clouds, such as rain or snow
evaporationthe process of liquid water changing to water vapor
condensationthe process of water vapor turning back into liquid drops of water
local windswinds dependent on local changes in temperature
prevailing windsglobal winds that blow constantly from the same direction
air massa large body of air which has nearly the same temperature and humidity thoughout
frontthe boundary between two air masses
climatethe average of all weather conditions through all seasons over a period of time
microclimatethe climate of a very small area
El Ninoa short-term climate change
greenhouse effectprocess by which the Earth's atmosphere absorbs heat
global warmingthe hypothesized rise in Earth's average temperature from excess carbon dioxide


Science & Reading Instructor
Poplar Bluff 5th & 6th Grade Center

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