A | B |
government | who determines what is produced in a command economy |
consumers | buyers of good and services |
profit | the money left over after all debts are paid |
competition | businesses trying to be the best; characteristic of free market |
mixed economy | where government makes decisions for the public sector |
central ownership | the government owns property and resources |
centrally planned economy | the government decides what will be produced and how |
free market | capitalist economy |
lack of consumer choice | where buyers do not have many options |
consumer sovereignty | where buyers decide what will be produced |
incentives | where producers hope to change consumer behavior; a sale, for example |
opportunity cost | what is given up when a choice is made on how to spend resources |
China, North Korea | examples of Command Economies |
United States | example of free market/capitalist economy |