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Etymology List 8 Flashcards

AB
sedentarysettled; sitting a lot; not physically active
sedimentthe matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid
supersedeto displace in favor of another (to sit above in rank/precedence…)
assiduousmarked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application
insidioustreacherous; awaiting a chance to entrap; harmful but enticing & subtle
legiblereadable
legendstory coming down from the past
legibilityability to be read
equanimityevenness of mind especially under stress
animosityill will or resentment
magnanimousgenerous; having a lofty & courageous spirit
animadversioncriticism, disapproval
contortedtwisted as if in a violent manner
tortuouswinding; crooked; having lots of twists and turns
retorta [usually sharp] answer or counterargument
distortto twist out of true meaning or proportion
torturouspainful[ly difficult or slow]
homonymwords with same spelling & sound, different meanings
acronymword formed from initials of other words
pseudonymfalse name = pen name
anonymouswithout a name
patronymicname formed from father’s name (Agamemnon = Atreides)
anomalyabnormality, exception to a rule
sanctityholiness or inviolability
sacrosanctinviolable; immune from criticism or violation
sanctuaryholy place; place of refuge
unsanctionedwithout official permission
metamorphosischange of form
metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them
petrifyto turn to stone
petrologystudy of origin & structure of rock
petroglyphcarving on a rock
miracleoutstanding or unusual event
mirageillusion caused by light
mirabile dictuwonderful to tell
admireto regard with wonder and approval
manicuretreatment for hands/fingernails
manipulateto control (by or as if by hand)
amanuensissecretary who writes from dictation or copies manuscripts
legerdemainsleight-of-hand (magical tricks)
rectitudecorrectness; moral integrity
directto guide (verb); proceeding in a straight line without interruption (adj.)
rectilinearstraight-lined
rectangleshape with right angles
revolveto roll around an axis
convolutedintricate; lit. having overlapping coils or folds
revolutionone act of revolving; OR the overthrow of a government
demigodhalf god, half human
demitassesmall cup, esp. of black coffee
demisemiquaver(music) a 32nd note
demimondea class of women on the fringes of respectable society supported by wealthy lovers; also, prostitutes or courtesans as a group
retrogressto go backwards, esp. to a poorer condition; to relapse
retrospectionrecalling past events
retrofitto upgrade a device with new parts that were not available at the time of manufacture
sensationfeeling
sensoryrelated to the senses
extrasensoryoutside the five senses
insensatelacking sense or feeling
fortifyto make strong
rectifyto make right
reifyto regard as a material or concrete thing
transmogrifyto change or alter greatly and often with grotesque or humorous effect
sanctifyto make holy, set apart for religious use
binoculartwo-eyed
monocularone-eyed
oculisteye doctor
curatorone who cares for a museum
sinecurepaid position not involving work
securesafe, free from worry/cares
ultramarinevivid blue color or pigment
ultramundanemetaphysical; outside the material world
androidrobot resembling a human
anthropoidresembling mankind
asteroidobject resembling a star
xyloidresembling wood
haploidhaving a single set of chromosomes
gestationduration of pregnancy
ingestto take in food
congestionconcentration in a small place
adaptto make fit, modify
aptitudefitness, capacity, natural ability
maladaptednot adapted well
tactileperceptible by touch
contacttouching, association, relationship
tactability to avoid offending others
intactuntouched, whole
vociferousclamorous; noisy
sotto vocein a low, soft voice so as not to be overheard
invocationa prayer of entreaty (as at the beginning of a service of worship); a calling upon for authority or justification
convocationmeeting, assembly; a calling together
ridiculeto laugh at, to make fun of
derisionthe act of ridiculing, laughing at contemptuously
risibleprovoking laughter; funny


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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