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Data and Patterns Definitions

This activity will help you learn the statistics vocabulary better.

AB
Scatter PlotA data display in which ordered pairs are plotted on a coordinate plane.
Box and Whisker PlotA data display in which information is shown based on five data points showing concentration and spread.
Measures of Central Tendencyvalues that tend to cluster around a certain value like mean, median and mode.
HistogramThis type of data display looks like a seamless bar graph, and it can be used with large data sets in conjunction with frequency tables.
ScaleThe difference between the largest and smallest value on the axis.
intervalThe difference between two numbers or between the hash marks on the axis or number line.
medianThe middle number(s) of a data set. It is not subject to extremes.
meanThe average of a data set, and it is used to even out the distribution. It is subject to extremes.
range The spread of a data set, or the largest value minus the smallest value of a data set.
Line graphA data display that usually shows trends over time on a grid with a horizontal and vertical axis.
Circle graphA pie chart that normally compares data that is part of a whole, like a budget.
frequencyThe number of times that it occurs.
frequency tableA table that organizes frequencies, and it is useful for constructing histograms.
Line of best fitA line that can be drawn on a scatter plot that matches the trend of the points. It can be linear, parabolic or exponential etc..
upper extremeThe largest number in a data set, used in constructing box plots
lower extremethe smallest number in a data set, used in constructing a box plot.
1st or lower quartileThe midway point between the median and lower extreme of a data set.
3rd or upper quartilethe point halfway between the upper extreme and the median.
data Information that can be organized.
misrepresentationGiving information that can mislead. For example you can change scales or use means instead of medians.


Mr. Jenkins

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