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Cold War: People/Places, Events, Vocabulary

AB
Yalta Conferencemeeting between leaders of the Allied Powers during WWII to decide how Europe would be structured after WWII
DemocracyPolitical ideology of the United States in which the government is controlled by the people
CommunismPolitical ideology of the Soviet Union in which the people are controlled by the government
Free enterprise/CapitalismEconomic ideology of the US in which people are free to buy and sell goods as they please
ContainmentPresident Truman's policy of stopping the spread of communism
Iron CurtainThe separation between Communist Eastern Europe and Democratic Western Europe
satellite nationsEastern European nations controlled by the Soviet Union
NATOA military and economic alliance between the democratic Western European nations and the US
Warsaw PactA military and economic alliance between the communist Eastern European nations and the Soviet Union
United NationsA peacekeeping organization created after WWII--it was stronger than the League of Nations!
Korean WarAt the end of this war, no territory was gained by either side
MacArthurThis general was fired by Truman during the Korean War for wanting to invade China
Political CompetitionThis was the cause of the Cold War as the Capitalist US and Communist SU tried to win influence over other nations
Winston ChurchillPrime Minister of Great Britain and author of the Iron Curtain Speech
Cuban Missile CrisisThe closest the 2 superpowers ever came to war
John F. KennedyPresident of US during Cuban Missile Crisis who ordered a blockade of Cuba
Fidel CastroLeader of Communist Cuba who accpeted missiles from the Soviet Union
CubaCountry off the coast of the United States where the Sovier Union stockpiled missiles
KhruschevLeader of the Soviet Union after Stalin's death
Ho Chi MinhLeader of the Communist North Vietnamese during the Vietnam War
Vietnam WarThe US lost this war, as Ho Chi Minh's Communist forces took over the whole country
Berlin WallThis was built in 1961 to keep people from traveling into West Berlin from East Berlin
Fall of the Berlin WallThis symbolizes the end of the Cold War
GorbachevLast leader of the Soviet Union who introduced economic and political reforms to Communism
Chiang Kai-ShekLeader of the Nationalists in China, he was defeated and set up a government in Taiwan
Mao ZedongLeader of the Communists during the Chinese Civil War, he set up the People's Republic of China



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