| A | B |
|---|
| Black Death | Disease caused by fleas that lost 1/3 of Europe's pop. |
| Great Schism | When the two Pope's had different views and the church split |
| Standard of Living | The more money and possessions you had the high standard you had the less stuff the lower |
| Renaissance | Rebirth of European art and learning |
| Condottieri | Professional soldiers |
| Christian Humanism | Application of hmanist principls and the lessons of the classics to religion |
| Purgatory | The place between heaven and earth as if you were stuck. |
| Sects | small religious groups |
| Treaty of Westphalia | Between Germany and France same as the Peace of Augsburg |
| Edward III | English king that took throne in France |
| Joan of Arc | Pheasant girl who tried to help France in the war against England |
| John Wycliffe | Attacked the wealth of the church, argued that the only true guide to faith and salvation was the bible |
| Francesco Petrarch | Father of Humanism |
| Machiavelli | Insisted that peole should not tr to live up to impossibly high ideals of human behavior |
| da Vinci | Panter, sculptor, architect, & engineer MONA LISA |
| Queen Elizabeth I | Believed that the idea of turning to poetry and other things was good for the country |
| John Calvin | Started the idea of Calvinism and preached the doctrine of predestination |
| The Yorks | War of the Roses, white rose |
| The Lancasters | War of the Roses, red rose |
| The Habsburgs | Most powerful people in Europe |
| Pope Boniface VII | Reasserted the pope's authority over all earthly kings |
| Flagellants | People who punished themselves for their sins |
| The Midici Family | Bankers |
| Giovanni Pico della Mirnandola | Expressed this new view of human nature and people's ability to improve |
| Donatello | Greatest sculptors of the Italian REnaissance, liked the body |
| Michelangelo | The sistine Chapel, loved to sculpt |
| Sir Thomas Moore | Author of Utopia |
| King Henry VII | Started the church of england, wanted to divorce and remarry |
| Charles V | King of Spain and Holy Emperor, saked and pillaged Rome |
| Hundred Years War | England v. France (English king held throne in France) |
| War of the Roses | Yorks v. Landcasters (noble houses that competed for the throne) |
| Ordaining of Two Popes | Great Schism |
| Commercial Revolution | The tremendous loss of population during 1300's, sparked its economic recovery |
| Protestant REformation | New complaint about indulgences, just an attempt to reform the church |
| Catholic Reformation | Banned the sale of indulgences, losing customers, used extrabagant displays |
| Counsil of Trent | Church leaders that wanted a ban on new rules for the conduct of the clergy |
| Thirty Years War | Started when protestant rebels tossed a representative of the Holy Roman emporer out a window |
