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Vocab Ch. 2

AB
Hypothesisgeneralization about data
Modeland explination of how phenomena occur
scientific methoda logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating hypothesis, testing hypothesis and formulation theories that are supported by the data
System specific portion of matter ina given region of space that has been selected for study during an eperiment or observation
Vonversion Factora ratio delivered from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
densitythe ration of mass to volume
derived unitcombination of si based units
quantity something that has magnittude, size, or amount
si and international measurment system
volumeamount of space occupied by and object
weightmeasure of gravitational pull on an object
accuracythe closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measure
direct proportiontwo quatinities that give a constant value when on e is divided by the other
inverse proportiontwo quantities that have a constant mathematical product
percent errora value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value, dividing the difference by the accepted value, and then mutiplying by 100
precisionthe degree of refinement with which an operation is performed or a measurement stated
scientific notationnumbers written in the form M*10n where the factor M is a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
significant figureany digit in a measurement that is known with vertainty plus one final digit, which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated


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