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Matter Vocabulary Review #1

AB
MatterAnything that has weight or mass and takes up space.
AtomThe smallest whole bit of an element that still keeps all the properties of that substance.
SolidMatter that has a definite size and shape.
LiquidMatter that has a definite size and takes the shape of its container.
GasMatter that has no definite size and takes the shape of its container.
MoleculeCombination of atoms from two or more elements.
ElementsMade up of only one kind of atom.
ChemistryThe science that deal with substances.
InertiaThe tendency of matter at rest to stay at rest, and matter in motion to stay in motion until an outside force interferes.
MassThe quantity of matter an object contains. Not affected by gravity.
WeightMeasure of the pull of gravity.
VolumeThe amount of space an object occupies.
DensityA measure of how much matter is packed into a certain space.
NucleusThe center of an atom.
ProtonA positively charged particle in the nucleus.
NeutronA neutral particle found in the nucleus. It has no charge.
ElectronNegatively charged particle that move around the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic NumberThe number of protons in an atom; also the number of electrons.
Bohr ModelModel that compares the parts of an atom to the planets orbiting the sun.
Electron Cloud ModelModel that shows the electrons in a cloud around the nucleus.
SymbolThe letter or letters that stand for an element.
Periodic Table of ElementsA chart that groups all of the elements by similar properties.
HThe symbol for Hydrogen.
HeThe symbol for Helium.


Mrs. Squires

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