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Protist Vocabulary (#42-65)

AB
Kingdom Protistaconsists of many different types of one-celled or multi-celled organisms
Animal-like Protistscannot make own food, do not have cell walls, have special ways to move
Plant-like Protistsmake their own food using photosynthesis, have cell walls, cannot move
Fungus-like Protistsabsorb food from surroundings, some have cell walls, have special ways to move
Malariaa disease that is caused by the Plasmodium protist; destroys red blood cells
Anopheles Mosquitothe disease vector for malaria
Giardiasisthe disease caused by Giardia protists; causes extreme gastrointestinal discomfort
"Beaver Fever"another name for the disease, Giardiasis
African Sleeping Sicknessa disease caused by a protist found in the saliva of the Tse-tse fly; causes coma, then death
Tse-tse flythe disease vector for African Sleeping Sickness
Amoebaan animal-like protist that moves using pseudopods; can be pathogenic
Pseudopod"false foot"; helps the amoeba move
Parameciuman animal like protist that moves using cilia
Ciliatiny, hair-like structures that help some protists move and feed
Flagelluma tail-like structure used to aid in movement
Euglenaa protist that can be both animal-like & plant-like
Eye Spota special structure that can detect light; found on the euglena
Chloroplastsspecial organelles found in plant-like or plant cells that help capture sunlight for photosynthesis
Algaea plant-like protist; can be red, brown, and green
Alginsubstance that comes from algae; helps make some types of food
Carrageenana substance that comes from algae; helps make some types of food
Slime Molda fungus-like protist; decomposer
Water Molda fungus-like protist; can be a parasite or decomposer
"Red Tide"overpopulation of red algae that results in toxic water that can be dangerous to all types of organisms, including humans


7th Grade Science Teacher
Midlakes Middle School
Clifton Springs, NY

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