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Grade 11 Great Plains Vocabulary

AB
Dawes Acttook away tribal ownership of the land & gave Native Americans individual ownership of land
Dependent farmersfarmers who depend on bankers, middlemen, RR, grain storage, world markets
Fredrick Jackson Turnerwrote a book in 1893, The Significance of Frontier in American
General George CusterHe and his 264 troops were killed by the Sioux
Grangeeducational & social organization for farmers; brought farmers together
Granger lawsregulated RR freight laws
Great Plainsprairie land that stretched Illinois to Iowa, from Canada to Texas
Helen Hunt JacksonUnited States writer of romantic novels about the unjust treatment of Native Americans (1830-1885)
Homestead Actgot people to start farms on the Great plains; lived there for 5 yrs you got 160 acres for free
Indian Removal Act 1803Native Americans had to move west of the Mississippi River
Interstate Commerce Commissionregulated RR rates nationwide
Lokota (Sioux)Native Americans who lived on the Great Plains
Munn vs. Illinoisgov’t could regulate business, ICC
Northwest Ordinances 1787promised to deal with native Americans in good faith & won’t take land without your permission
Oliver Kellybegan the Grange
Pike’s Peakgold was discovered here
Proclamation Line of 1763settlers west of the Appalachian Mts.
Self- sufficient farmersfarmers who grow just enough for their own needs
Trail of Tears 1838Cherokees forced to leave Georgia to go to Oklahoma Territory – 15,000 left GA & ¼ of them died along the way
Wounded Knee Creekmassacre of Lakota Indians by U.S. army



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