| A | B |
|---|
| Causative Factors of Hyperphosphatemia | Renal disease, hypoparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism |
| Early signs of hypermagnesemia | Flushing, N/V, mild hypotension; mimics vasovagal response |
| Signs and Symptoms of Hypocalcemia | Tetany, tingling of fingers et toes, laryngeal spasms |
| Causative Factors of Hyponatremia | Diuretic use, adrenal insufficiency, excessive admin D5W, SIADH |
| Signs and Symptoms of Hyperkalemia | Paresthesia of face, tongue, feet, bradycardia, vague muscle weakness |
| Causative Factors of Hyperkalemia | Oliguric renal failure, hypoaldosteronism, use of Aldactone, Extensive tissue trauma |
| Causative Factors of Hypokalemia | Vomiting/diarrhea, Lasix use, hyperaldosteronism |
| Signs and Symptoms of Hypernatremia | Thirst, dry mouth, hallucinations, irritability with stimulation |
| Causative Factors of Hypernatremia | Watery diarrhea, profuse sweating without rehydrating, excessive admin of IV fluids |
| Rapid fluid replacement with hypernatremia | Cerebral edema, seizure, et death |
| Follows sugar in to the cells | Potassium |
| Role in protein metabolism, neural transmission et cellular energy | Magnesium |
| Help store et use energy et transmits genetic information | Phosphate |
| Crucial in blood clotting cascade | Calcium |
| Causative Factors of Hypomagnesemia | Chronic alcoholism, GI losses, intestinal malabsorption syndrome |
| Signs and Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia | Increased reflexes, hallucinations, mood changes, convulsions |
| Signs and Symptoms of Hyperphosphatemia | Tetany, soft tissue calcifications |
| Causative Factors of Hypophosphatemia | Refeeding after starvation, use of Amphogel |
