| A | B |
|---|
| Borg scale assesses what? | pain |
| Roland Morris disability assesses what? | ADLs |
| Oswestry scale assesses what? | ADLs |
| Modified Zung scale assesses what? | psychological function |
| fast, myelinated, acute, sharp pain, "first order pain" fibers | A delta fibers |
| slow, unmyelinated, burning, dull poorly localized, "second order pain" fibers | C fibers |
| nociception, is the prompt signaling of tissue threat and/or damage via injury sensitive A-delta and C fibers (pain type) | immediate pain |
| inflammation that can generate pain by producing algogenic substrates that activate nociception (histamine, bradykinin, PGE2, lactic acid, K ions, LTB4, 5-HTT, cytokines) (pain type) | acute pain |
| psychological factors such as a somatization disorder, depression, or operant learning process, functional & structural alternations within the central or peripheral nervous system (pain type) | chronic pain |
| syndrome in which you see spasm and contractions result in | "shortened muscle syndrome" |
| moderate, paresthesia, numbness, joint/muscle injury, visceral pathology (pain category) | nociceptive pain |
| severe, sharp, shooting, jabbing, burning, tingling; diabetic neuropathy; nerve injury (pain category) | neuropathic pain |
| anxiety, depression, stress (pain category) | psychogenic/psychosocial pain |
| radicular pain pattern follows? | dermatome |
| muscular pain pattern follows? | myotome |
| periosteum, ligament, muscle that is innervated by a specific spinal level pain pattern follows? | sclerotome |
| physiological effect of cold on muscle spasms? | reduces muscle spasms |
| physiological effect of cold on muscle tone? | increases muscle tone |
| 4 stages of cold in order | cold, aching/discomfort, pain, numbness |
| time in which you feel cold (4 stages of cold) | 1-3 minutes |
| time in which you feel pain (4 stages of cold) | 2-7 minutes |
| time in which you feel numbness (4 stages of cold) | 5-12 minutes |
| Lewis-Hunting response starts how long into icing? | 20-30 minutes |
| what does PRICE mean? | protect, rest, ice, compression, elevation |
| mode of transfer of ice massage | conduction |
| mode of transfer of vapocoolant sprays | evaporation |
