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Chapter 17

Nutrition Care

AB
Nursing DiagnosisA statement about the health of a client based on information gathered during the nursing assessment.
Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)This is a specific nutrition service and procedure used to treat an illness, injury, or condition.
KinesiotherapistA health care professional who treats the effects of disease, injury, and congenital disorders through scientifically based exercise principles.
Nursing ProcessThis includes the steps of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
EnteralA mode of feeding that uses the GI tract through oral or tube route.
ParenteralA mode of feeding that does not us the GI tract but instead provides nutrition support by intravenous delivery of nutrient solutions.
Nutrition Care ProcessA systematic problem-solving method that dietetics professionals use to critically think and make decisions to address nutrition-related problems.
Liver EnzymesEvaluate liver function.
Plasma Proteinsserum albumin and prealbumin
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Serum ElectrolytesEvaluate renal function
Complete Blood Count (CBC)evaluate for anemia
Fasting glucoseevaluate for high or low blood glucose levels
Total lymphcyte Countevaluate immune function
Creatinine height indexevaluate protein tissue breakdown
House DietsClear liquid, Full liquid, Mechanical soft and Regular
Peripheral vein feedingUses various solutions of dextrose, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and lipids.
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)Feeding given through a central line involves a surgical procedure in which a catheter is inserted into the large subclavian vein for easy access.
The 3 modifications components of the normal diet.Energy, Nutrients and Texture.
These 4 areas are required to meet personal adaptation.Personal needs, disease, nutrition therapy and food plan
Registered Dietician (RD)Food and nutrition expert who has met minimal academic and professional requirements.


Director of Practical Nursing - Lebanon Center
Ozarks Technical Community College
Lebanon, MO

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