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PHS 110 Lesson 15 Ketones, aldehydes, amides, carboxcylic acids, and esters
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| Carboxyl group | A carbon atom double-bonded to a oxygen atom |
| Ketone | The carboxyl carbon is bonded to two carbon atoms; example: acetone |
| Aldehydes | The carboxyl carbon is bonded to one carbon atom and one or two hydrogen atoms; example: formaldehyde |
| Amide | Carboxyl carbon is bonded to a nitrogen atom; example: acetic acid (vinegar) |
| Carboxcylic acid | Carboxyl carbon is bonded to a hydroxly group |
| Esters | Responsible for many flavors such as orange, rum, bananna and wintergreen |
| Acetylsalicyclic acid | Aspirin |
| Ethanol | The "alcohol" in alcoholic beverages |
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Astronomy Instructor |
Rio Salado Community College |
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