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Counseling

Sociology Glossary for Funeral Service Counseling class

AB
Adaptive Funeral Ritea funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved; on that has been altered to suit the trends of the times.
Blended Familymembership consists of one male, one female, and the children of their previous marriages,may also include children from the present marriage
Bureaucratizationthe creation of a system that governs through departments and subdivisions managed by sets of officials following an inflexible routine.
Ceremony (Ritual)an instrumental action dealing with death, that is also expressional and that may or may not be charged with symbolic content expressing, amount other things, the attitudes of the participantsand possible onlookers (passive participants) who may be regarded as co-beneficiaries.
Classa social grouping which members possess roughly equivalent culturally valued attributes.
Contemporaryliving or happening in the same period.
Cultural Relativismthe emotional attitude that all cultures are equal and pertinent.
Cultural Universallike abstract patterns of and for living and dying, which are identifiable in all cultures.
Cultureconsists of abstract patterns (the rules, ideas, beliefs, shared by members of society) of and for living and dying, which are learned directly or indirectly.
Customssocial behavior as dictated by the tradition of people.
Demographicpertaining to demography; the science of vital statistics, or of births, deaths, marriages, etc. of populations.
Egalitarianmales and females have equal rights, duties, and governing power.
Enculturation (Socialization)the method by which the social values are internalized. (learned).
Ethnicany of the baasic divisions or groups of mankind, distinguished by customs, characteristics, language, etc.
Ethnocentrismthe emotional attitude that one's own race, nation, group, or culture is superior to all others.
Extended (Joint) Familymembership within household includes father, mother, all of their children (except married daughters), their son's wive's and children (except married daughters)
Famliy of Orientationthe family into which one is born.
Famliy of Procreationthe famliy established by one's marriage and the production of children.
Folkwaysbehaviors that are construed as somewhat less compulsive than mores of the same society, and do not call for a strong reaction from the society if violated.
Funeral rites with the body present
Funeral Ritean all inclusive term used to encompass all funerals and/or memorial services.
Funeralizationa process involving all activities associated with final disposition.
Immediate Dispositionany dispostion of human remains which is completely devoid of any form of funeral riteat the time of disposition.
Humanistic Funeral Ritea funeral rite that is in essence devoid of any reigious connotation.
Industiralizationthe change from independent multi-talented, self sufficient family units to employment of family members in jobs outside the unit, making them dependent on outside resources for their total needs.
Lawsa must -behavior not necessarily a basic or or important pattern of a people (related to death) but one which os enforced by those governing.
Matriarchalthe mother rules the family; a woman holding a position analogous to that of a patriarch.
Memorial Servicefuneral rite with the body not present.
Mobilitythe state of quality of being mobile; the ability to move from place to place readily, or to move from class to class, either up or down.
Modern of or characteristic of the present or recent times; not ancient, often used to designate certain contemporary tendencies.
Moresmust-behavior; the basic and important patterns of ideas and acts of a people as related to the treatment of the dead which calls for a strong reaction from the society if violated.
Neo-localismthe tendency of offspring to move away from the area in which they were born.
Neo-traditional Funeral Ritea funeral rite that deviates from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established custom.
Nuclear Familymembership within household includes one man, one woman, and their children, if any.
Patriarchalthe father rules the family; poweer is passed to the oldest male child.
Pre-literate Societya culture developed before the invention of writing, and hence, leaving no written record.
Primitive Funeral Ritea funeral rite which may be construed as being identifiable with a preliterate society.
Religiona culturally entrenched patten of behavior maade up of: 1.) sacred beliefs, 2.) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs and 3.) overt conduct presumably implementing the beliefs and feelings.
Riteany event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner.
Rites of Passageceremonies centering around transition in life from one status to another (ex: baptism, marriage, and the funeral).
Rulesspecified methods of procedure.
Single Parent Familymembership consists of one adult, either male or female, and his/her children.
Sociala group of persons forming in a single community with some interests in common.
Social Functionan event which allows those who have something in common with each other to deal with one another in regard to that which they share.
Social Stratificationcategorization of people by money, prestige, and power; a ranking of social status (position) in groups such as upper, middle, and lower class.
Sociologythe science of social groups; the processes that tend to maintain or change these forms of organizations and the relations between groups.
Subculturea division, or smaller identifiable unit of culture, connected to that culture by common traits, having unique traits to itself.
Symbolanything to which socially created meaning is given.
Taboosmust-behavior that dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing with death.
Traditional Funeral Ritea funeral rite that follows a prescribed ritual or ceremony which may be dictated either by religious belief or social custom.
Urbanizationthe change from rural to urban in character.


Michael Kirsch

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