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WILD WEST AND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Review guide for Transitional History students.

AB
HELEN HUNT JACKSONwrote "Century of Dishonor" exposing mistreatment of Indians
RESERVATIONSareas set aside for Indians to live on
DAWES ACTthis law attempted to "Americanize" Indians by giving them 160 acres, trying to make them farmers
BUFFALOfrom 1865 to 1886 the number of these animals went from 15 million to 600
CUSTER'S LAST STANDbattle at Little Big Horn, Montana where 260 killed by Indians
LONGHORNSname of cattle used on drives because they could withstand heat and go long distances without water
HOMESTEAD ACTthis law gave 160 acres to people if they would stay & develop it for 5 years
PROMONTORY POINT, UTAHa gold spike was driven here to signify the completion of the transcontinental railroad
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLinvented the telephone in 1875
THOMAS ALVA EDISONnicknamed "Wizard of Menlo Park", he invented the light bulb, camera, phonograph & microphone
ROCKEFELLER & CARNEGIEthese two made millions in the oil & steel industries
MONOPOLIES/TRUSTSthese organizations created problems because they became too big % ran all competitors out of business
SUBSIDYgrants of money to given to assist a company
TREATYan agreement in writing between two or more political authorities
MYTHtraditional story about a person/event that lacks truth
FRONTIERedge of new or unsettled territory
MATERIALISMoveremphasis on accumulating wealth
PATENTlicense protecting people's rights to make or sell their inventions
ENTREPRENEURleaders of business that thook risks to start new businesses
CAPITALmoney needed to start and run a business
LAISSEZ-FAIRE"hands off" policy by government toward business
CORPORATIONbusiness where investors own shares of the company

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