| A | B |
| Imperialism | attempt of a nation to build an empire by taking over other lands |
| Nationalism | pride in one's country |
| Suez Canal | connected the Mediterranean and Red Seas |
| occupy | take by force |
| David Livingstone | created an interest in Europe for Africa |
| Congo Free State | workers treated badly here on rubber plantations |
| Conference of Berlin | decision was made by European nations on how to divide Africa |
| Boers | Dutch settlers of South Africa |
| guerilla warfare | hit-and-run attacks used |
| concentration camps | place where people are held, like a prison |
| cash crops | raised to be sold, not used by the grower. Example: coffee |
| Liberia, Ethiopia | only nations to remain independent in late 1800's/early 1900's |
| Union of South Africa | people allowed to elect their own government |