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Frequently asked Free Enterprise Terms, Concepts

These words and phrases have been asked on previous LEAP tests. This is for review.

AB
excise taxtax on luxury goods
monopolyone entity having total control of an item or activity
boycottnon-violent method of protest by not participating
capitalismfree market economic system
stockspieces of ownership of a corporation
dividendone part of profit of a corporation
inflationeconomic term used to describe time of high prices, wages
Federal Reserve SystemBank for other banks. Determines interest rates
unionorganization of workers to improve conditions for workers
benefitsextra things for workers like insurance, paid holidays, retirement plans
interestmoney charges on borrowed money, Major source of income for banks.
income taxmain source of income for Fed. government
single proprietorshipone owner
partnershiptwo or more owners
corporationbusiness form which limits individual liability al
depressionslowdown of economic activity
budgeta spending plan
moneymedium of exchange
bartereconomic system whereby goods are exchanged for goods and services
goodsmaterial items made and used by people
resourcesanything that can be used
serviceswork that does not produce material items
demandamount of product or service people want
equilibrum pricethe price where supply and demand meet
Gross National Producetotal value of goods and services produce in a year
collective bargainingnegotations between union leaders and management


Helen Kent

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