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Chapter 5-Lesson 5.4

New European Colonies

AB
easternThe English Colonies were located in this region of the present-day United States.
Atlantic, AppalachianThe 13 colonies lay between this ocean to the east and these mountains to the west.
New England, Middle, SouthernThe 13 English Colonies were divided into these three regions.
New EnglandThese colonies had thin, rocky soil, making them a difficult place to farm.
New EnglandThese colonies were rich in woods that provided timber for ships & homes & coastal waters rich in fish and whales.
Middle ColoniesThese colonies were referred to as the "breadbasket colonies".
Southern ColoniesThese colonies grew crops such as tobacco & rice because of the warm climate & long growing season.
dissenterA person whose views differ from most people in the community they live in.
Roger Williams, Rhode IslandA dissenter from Massachusetts who started a settlement called Providence which was the start of a new colony called ____________.
religiousRhode Island became the first English Colony in North America to offer complete _____________ freedom.
Anne HutchinsonA female dissenter who believed that a person's own faith was more important than the church's rules and laws.
Thomas HookerHe left Massachusetts & founded the colony of Connecticut.
New YorkNew Netherland was renamed this after being captured by the English.
New York CityNew Amsterdam was renamed this in honor of the Duke of York.
William PennHe founded the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.
QuakerWilliam Penn was a follower of this religion.
"Penn's Woods"This is what "Pennsylvania" means when translated.
PhiladelphiaThe main settlement in Pennsylvania. When translated it means "city of brortherly love".
proprietorAnother word for "owner".
refugeA word that means "a place of safety".
MarylandA colony founded as a refuge for Catholics by Lord Baltimore.
CarolinaA large colony that was later divided into two colonies, a northern & southern section.
GeorgiaThe last English Colony in North America.
James OglethorpeThe proprietor of Georgia.
debtorsPeople who owe money.
GeorgiaThe colony that was founded for English debtors to try and start a new life in North America.
GeorgiaThis colony was established partly to protect other English colonies from Spanish attack.
TomochichiThe chief of the Yamacraw tribe who agreed to give James Oglethorpe land for his settlement.
SavannahThe name of the first settlement in Georgia.
Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New HampshireThe four New England Colonies.
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, DelawareThe four Middle Colonies.
Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, GeorgiaThe five Southern Colonies.
Boston, Philadelphia, New York CityThe three largest city in Colonial America.



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