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Introduction to Economics - Unit 1.1 Vocabulary Review

Resources

AB
Basic Economic ProblemUse limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants
Factors of Productionresources to produce goods and services - remember, resources and goods are limited
Land/Natural resourceswater, oil, trees
Labor or Human resourcesworkers
Capitalman made machines, money, equipment, etc
SarcityUnlimted wants, limited resources - fundamental economic problem
Decision making processState problem, review options, evaluate decision
Producersthose who make things
Consumersbuyers
Opportunity costWhen a choice is made about the best use of a resource, the alternative that is given up
Trade-offAccepting or choosing less of one thing in order to get more of something else
EconomizingWhen you attempt to obtain the most satisfaction from limited resources



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