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Science Chapter 11 Digestion

AB
SalivaThe clear liquid that moistens food in the mouth and begins digestion
ChymeGastric juices in the stomach help break down food into a liquidlike mixture
PeristalsisThe squeezing movements of muscles in parts of the digestive tract
Small IntestinesNutrients from food are absorbed into the blood as chyme passes through the _______
PancreasThis produces insulin and makes enzymes that break down food
GallbladderThis stores excess bile and releases it when needed.
LiverThis produces bile and filters wastes from the blood.
ProteinsThese are used to build and repair the body.
Gastric juicesThe mixture in the stomach that helps break down food
TongueThese push food around int he mouth and allows food to be tasted
SphincterA ring of muscles that control an opening
TeethThese tear and crush food into small pieces
EsophagusThis connects the throat to the stomach
EpiglottisThe flap of tissue that closes to keep food out of the trachea
StomachThe stretchy storage bag in the digestive tract
DigestionThe process of breaking down food into forms the body can use
Taste BudsSpecial clusters of cells on the tongue that react to chemicals in food
ChemicallyThe stomach works on food both mechanically and ______
VilliFingerlike structures that line the small intestine
PyramidThe food ____ shows the different kinds of food you should each each day.
ExerciseThis form of activity is necessary for good health.
TastesSweet, sout, salty, and bitter are the 4 basic ____________


4th Grade Teacher
Spartanburg Christian Academy
SC

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