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HVAC1 Week 1 Terms

Terminology from HVAC, Week 1

AB
Ampampere; unit ofo current flow
B.T.U.abbr. British Thermal Unit — the amount (quantity) of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb. of water by 1◦ Farenheit
ConductionHeat transfer from one molecule to another within a substance or from one substance to another.
ConvectionHeat transfer from one place to another using a fluid
Coulomb"Coulomb's law: a statement in physics: the force of attraction or repulsion acting along a straight line between two electric charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely to the square of the distance between them
E.M.F.Electro-motor force — a term often used for voltage indicating the difference of potential in two charges.
ElectronThe smallest portion of an atom that carries a negative charge and orbits around the nucl;eus of an atom.
Heat Indexmeasurement of the air temperature in relation to the relative humidity, used as an indicator of the perceived temperature
Hot Junctionthe part of a thermocouple or thermopile where heat is applied.
Latent HeatHeat energy absorbed or rejected when a substance is changing state and there is no change in termperature.
NeutronNeutrons and protrons are located at the center of the nuclelus of an atom. Neutrons have no charge.
Ohma unit of measurement of electrical resistance
Ohm's LawA law involving elecgrical relationships, discovered by Georg Ohm: E = I x R
ProtonThe part of an atom having a positive charge.
RadiationHeat transfer; radiant heat
Sensible HeatHeat that causes a change in temperature
Specific Heatthe amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 lb. of a substance 1degree farenheit.
T.X.V.Thermostatic expansion valve — a valve used in refrigeration systems to control the superheat in an evaporator by measuring the correct refrigerant flow to the evaporator.
Valence Electronsingle electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom
Volta unit of electrical potential or pressure
Watta unit of electrical power, directly converted to work; the product of voltage and amperage. 746 watts are equal to one horsepower
Wind Chillstill-air temperature that would have the same cooling effect on exposed human skin as a given combination of temperature and wind speed


Academic Tutor
Institute of Technology
Clovis, CA

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