| A | B |
| nativists | those who felt threatened by immigrants |
| Horance Mann | advocate for public education |
| Push Factors of Immigration | Starvation, Poverty, Political unrest |
| Pull Factors of Immigration | Jobs, freedom, equality |
| middle class | created by immigrants |
| Know Nothing Party | organized to stop citizenship of immigrants |
| tentements | poor housing |
| transcendentalism | rising above material things |
| Dorthy Dix | stopped Mentally ill imprisionment |
| Egar Allan Poe | wrote short stories and poems |
| Utopia | perfection |
| Oberlin College | 1st acceptance for Blacks |
| Second Great Awakening | Christian Renewal movement |
| immigration | migration of foreigners |
| Europeans | 1st to immigrate to US |
| Potato Blight | disease bringing Irish to US |
| 1st immigration settlement | Northeast |
| 4 million | # of immigrates to US (1860) |
| Reform movements affect this | religion, education, socially |
| intergrated | mixing of all cultures and races |