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Physical Science Vocabulary

AB
Chemical Changea change that occurs in substances that cannot be reversed or undone, such as a piece of wood burning or iron changing into rust
Circuita closed path through which electricity travels
Conductormaterial that allows energy to travel through it easily or quickly
Cyclea system that repeats its steps over and over again
Energythe ability to do work; the ability to cause change and mke things happen
Frictiona force that opposes or acts against, motion when two surfaces rub against each other
Forcea push or pull on an object
Gasa state of matter in which the molecules are very far apart
Inertiathe tendency of a moving object to keep miving or of a still object to remain at rest
Inexhaustible resourcea resource that cannot be used up
Insulatormaterial that prevents energy from traveling through it easily or quickly
Lensan object used to refract light
Liquidthe state of matter that has a definite volume and takes the shape of the container it is placed in, such as water
Magnettool used to determine the force of push or pull that an object has
Magnetismthe force of push or pull between the poles of magnets
Massthe amount of matter in an object
Matteranything that has mass and takes up space
Mixturea collection of materials in which the materials do not join together
Moleculethe units that make up matter in its solid, liquid or gas forms
Motionchange in an object's position
Reflectionthe bouncing of light from a surface, such as a mirror or tinted car window
Refractionthe bending of light, such as in eyeglasses or a telescope
Solida state of matter in which the molecules are tightly packed together
Solutiona type of mixutre in which the ingredients are thoroughly mixed together
Sounda form of energy in which vibrations can be heard
Vibrationthe back-and-forth movement of an object that produces sound
Wavethe way in which light and sound energy travel
Weightthe measure of the pull of gravity on an object


Cameron Elementary

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