| A | B |
| Belief Perseverance | "I know it's true. End of discussion" |
| Availability Heuristic | Overestimating based on vivid memory |
| Objectivity | Observable to more than one person |
| Empiricism | Experience is the best teacher |
| Anecdotal Evidence | Questionable due to effort justification |
| Authority | "I don't know. What does the book say?" |
| Confirmation Bias | Only recalls events consistent with one's opinion |
| Empirical Questions | Can be answered through systematic observation |
| Peer Reviewed | Research for publication is evaluated by experts in the field |
| Pseudoscience | Has a superficial appearance of being scientific |