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WWII Quiz Terms

AB
Franklin RooseveltAmerican president during most of WWII
Appeasementpolicy of making concessions to preserve peace it was an indirect cause of WWII
Harry TrumanAmerican President who made the decision to drop Atomic bombs on Japan
Douglas MacArthurUS general who occupied Japan after the war, overseeing its reconstruction
Charles De Gaulleleader of French resistance after the Nazi occupation
Joseph Stalinleader of USSR during WWII
Adolf Hitlerleader of Nazi Germany during WWII
Hideki TojoMilitary leader of Japan during WWII
Emperor HirohitoJapanese emperor during WWII, he urged for surrender after US atomic attack
Neville ChamberlainBritism Prime Minister who advocated appeasement with Hitler
Munich Conference1938 meeting to discuss Hitler's claims to the Sudetenland
Blitzkreig"lightning war" quick strike tactics used by German military
Nazi-Soviet non aggression Pactagreement between Germany and USSR not to attack each other for 10 years. Quickly broken by Hitler.
Allied PowersFrance, UK, USA, USSR
Axis Powers (axis pact)Germany, Italy, Japan
Winston ChurchillBritish Prime Minister during WWII, he long advocated standing up to Hitler
Battle of Britain6 month air battle between Germany and Britain where Germany failed to defeat Britain with bombing runs
Battle of StalingradUSSR v. Germany, USSR held the city of Stalingrad and then went on the offensive against Nazi Germany
Pearl HarborUS Naval base in Hawaii, attacked by the Japanese in an attempt to cripple the US navy. The attack brought the US into WWII
Battle of Midwayturning point in war in Pacific, US went on the offensive against Japan after this battle
Battle of El AlameinAllies defeat Germans in North Africa, gaining control of the Suez canal and Middle East oil fields
D-Day invasionAllied attack that began their campaign to free France from Nazi control.
"Arsenal of Democracy"US policy of contributing supplies but not soldiers to the war effort before the US officially entered WWII
Dwight EisenhowerUS General who was supreme commander in Europe and planned the D-Day invasion
Erwin RommelGerman Tank general known as the "Desert Fox"
Kamikaze AttacksJapanes suicide planes that intentionally crashed into US ships


World History I Teacher
Glen Allen High School

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