A | B |
Franklin Roosevelt | American president during most of WWII |
Appeasement | policy of making concessions to preserve peace it was an indirect cause of WWII |
Harry Truman | American President who made the decision to drop Atomic bombs on Japan |
Douglas MacArthur | US general who occupied Japan after the war, overseeing its reconstruction |
Charles De Gaulle | leader of French resistance after the Nazi occupation |
Joseph Stalin | leader of USSR during WWII |
Adolf Hitler | leader of Nazi Germany during WWII |
Hideki Tojo | Military leader of Japan during WWII |
Emperor Hirohito | Japanese emperor during WWII, he urged for surrender after US atomic attack |
Neville Chamberlain | Britism Prime Minister who advocated appeasement with Hitler |
Munich Conference | 1938 meeting to discuss Hitler's claims to the Sudetenland |
Blitzkreig | "lightning war" quick strike tactics used by German military |
Nazi-Soviet non aggression Pact | agreement between Germany and USSR not to attack each other for 10 years. Quickly broken by Hitler. |
Allied Powers | France, UK, USA, USSR |
Axis Powers (axis pact) | Germany, Italy, Japan |
Winston Churchill | British Prime Minister during WWII, he long advocated standing up to Hitler |
Battle of Britain | 6 month air battle between Germany and Britain where Germany failed to defeat Britain with bombing runs |
Battle of Stalingrad | USSR v. Germany, USSR held the city of Stalingrad and then went on the offensive against Nazi Germany |
Pearl Harbor | US Naval base in Hawaii, attacked by the Japanese in an attempt to cripple the US navy. The attack brought the US into WWII |
Battle of Midway | turning point in war in Pacific, US went on the offensive against Japan after this battle |
Battle of El Alamein | Allies defeat Germans in North Africa, gaining control of the Suez canal and Middle East oil fields |
D-Day invasion | Allied attack that began their campaign to free France from Nazi control. |
"Arsenal of Democracy" | US policy of contributing supplies but not soldiers to the war effort before the US officially entered WWII |
Dwight Eisenhower | US General who was supreme commander in Europe and planned the D-Day invasion |
Erwin Rommel | German Tank general known as the "Desert Fox" |
Kamikaze Attacks | Japanes suicide planes that intentionally crashed into US ships |