A | B |
Land | Cost, closing (title/att'y fee); R E commissions, property tax |
Land Improvements | Parking Lots, fences, landscaping, all exp. to utilize improvement |
Buildings | Cost of purchase/construction; closing cost, real estate commission |
Constructed buildings include | contract price/architect fees; permits, excavation cost; capitalized interest |
Equipment | Cost of equip, ins. in transit, sales tax, shipping charges, costs for assemby |
Depreciation Myths | Not process of asset valuation; Doesn't represent accumulation of cash for replacement |
Depreciation Facts 1 | Way of allocating cost of assets in rational manner over useful life of assets |
Depreciation Facts 2 | Depreciate land improvements, buildings and equip (not land) |
Reason to depreciate | Asset’s value diminishes due to wear/tear; technological obsolescence |
Straight Line Depreciation | Cost-Salvage Value=Depreciable Cost; then: Annual Depreciation=Depreciable Cost/Estimated Useful Life |
Units of Activity | Uses depreciable cost divided by a total activity level to arrive at a per-unit cost. The per unit cost is multiplied times the level of activity for a particular year. |
Double-Declining Balance | uses twice the rate of straight line |
Capital Expenditure | If asset’s life or productivity or increased |
Revenue Expenditure | Expensed as period costs |
Intangible Assets | Amortize over legal life or useful life, whichever is shorter |
Goodwill | recorded only when there is an exchange transaction; where it has an indefinite useful life |