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5th Compounds, Acids & Bases 3/09

Chapter 10, Lessons 3 & 4 Vocabulary

AB
CompoundFormed by the combination of two or more elements.
Chemical ChangeWhen atoms link together in new ways to create a new substance.
ReactantChemicals on the left side of a chemical equation.
ProductChemicals on the right side of a chemical equation.
PrecipitateA solid formed from the chemical reaction of two solutions.
AcidA substance that tastes sour and truns blue litmus paper red.
IonAtoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons.
BaseA substance that tastes bitter and turns red litmus paper blue.
AcidityThe strength of an acid.
AlkalinityThe strength of a base.
NeutralizationWhen acids and bases react to form salt and water.
ElectrolyteWhen a substance forms ions in water.
pHThe potential for Hydrogen scale that measures acidity and alkalinity.
TarnishWhen corrosion of a metal causes a color change.
PhotosynthesisThe chemical reaction that plants use to produce sugar.

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