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Chapter 18: Developing the West

5th grade History

AB
Pony expressMail service using ponies, between east coast and the west
Transcontinental railroadRailroad that runs across the continent, from coast to coast
Samuel MorseInvented the telegraph
cattle trailsTrails that cattle ranchers took with cattle, up to the northern rail roads
ReservationsLand set aside for Native Americans
GeronimoLeader of the Apache who fought the government
Homestead ActGave 160 acres of land in the west to anyone who farmed it for 5 years
SodbustersSettlers who claimed land in the west
Dry farmingTechnique in which land is left unplanted for a season so it could store moisture
GrangeAn oragnization of farmers in the West who grouped together.
Sitting Bull and Crazy HorseDefeated Colonel Custer at Little Bighorn
Wounded KneeMany Native Americans were killed by US army
WindmillsUsed on the plains to pump water
Dakota TerritorySettled mostly by Swedish/Norwegians
Populist PartyParty of the common people like farmers



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