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Art Quiz

Vocab for Islamic, Judaic, and Buddist art

AB
biasan opinion before there is reason for it.
contextthe social or historical situation in which something happens.
culturethe human made world; what it looks and sounds like; what people surround themselves with; what they believe; and what they value.
cosmosThe universe regarded as a orderly and harmonious whole.
deitya person or thing that is exhalted or revered as supremely good or great.
goda being of supernatural powers or attributes believed in and worshipped by people.
goddessa female god or deity.
Goda being conceived as the perfect all powerful and all knowing originator and ruler of the universe. The principle of faith and worship in monotheistic religions.
religionbelief in gods or God. A particular system of worship.
secularof or relating to the world and its affairs as distinguished from the spiritual or eternal. Not specifically religious.
bodhisattva"pure minded one" who has dedicated his/her life to the welfare and enlightenment of all beings that can feel.
buddhaan enlightened or awakened one.
dharmathe Truth as taught by the buddha and the enlightened ones.
enlightenmentbuddist term for divine understanding.
mandalaan image of the cosmos represented by an arrangement of concentric geometric shapes containing diagrams or images. Used for meditation and contemplation they are most often found in buddist temples. are most oft
mudraA symbolic hand gesture in Indian art. The many different ones each denote certain behaviors, actions, or feelings.
nirvanaState of mind described by buddism as free from all suffering
Siddhartha Gautama or Gautama BuddhaFounder of buddism who lived 2500 years ago.
Zen Buddisma form of Japanese Buddism that emphasizes meditation.
Bar/Bat MitzvahJewish ceremony celebrating the passage of a boy/girl into adulthood
Jeruseluma holy city for Jews, Christians and Muslims
Judeanspeople of Judea - where the word "Jew" comes from
menorahmulti branched lamps or candle holders, a common Jewish symbol
the SabbathJewish weekly holiday observed from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday and it is the seventh day of the week
Star of Davida six pointed star often used to decorate items of ritual art or religious significance
synagogueJewish meeting place for worship and study
TanachJudaism holy book made up of the Torah, the prophets and the writings known as the Old Testament in Christianity
The Ten CommandmentsTen laws that Jews believe that God gave to Moses to give to the Isrealites
Torahthe first five books of the Jewish scripture also called the law - holiest part of the Jewish Tanach
Allahall powerful god of Islam
Koranthe holy book of Islam - considered by Musllims to be the divine word of God
Meccaholiest city of Islam in Saudi Arabia
mosquea building used for public worship by Muslims
Mohammedallah's prophet on earth founder of Islam
a pilgrammagea journey to a sacred place
ramadanMuslim holy month of fasting
shahadaFirst pillar of Islam a declaration of faith
salatthe second pillar of Islam - prayer
zakatthird pillar of Islam giving money to the poor
sawmfourth pillar of Islam - fasting
hajjfifth pillar of Islam - holy pilgrammage to mecca

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