| A | B | 
| Polis | area in the city which is higher than the rest | 
| Minos | Leader on the island of Crete | 
| Aristotle | Philosopher and teacher of Alexander the Great | 
| Hera | wife of Zeus | 
| Zeus | most powerful of Greek gods | 
| Pericles | powerful leader of Athens | 
| Darius | king of the Persians | 
| Poseidon | god of the sea | 
| Socrates | philospher who was forced to commit suicide because of his radical teachings | 
| Athena | goddess honored at the Parthenon | 
| oligarchy | government of a small group of individuals | 
| Macedonia | home to Alexander the Great | 
| Democracy | government ruled by the people | 
| Sparta | military state | 
| Athens | General Assembly ruled along with the Council of 500 | 
| Hades | god of the dead and king of the underworld | 
| Aphrodite | goddess of love and beauty | 
| Hipocrates | doctor who pledged only to help people with his knowledge of medicine | 
| Alexandria | city in Egypt named after Alexander the Great | 
| Plato | philospher who wrote "The Republic" which questioned democracy |