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Review Cards: Islam/WorldReligions

AB
What forms the basis of the Islamic religionrevelations of Muhammad
What type of belief system is Islammonotheistic
Who spread Islam to a vast areaMuhammad and his followers
Who is known as the prophet in the Islamic religionMuhammad
What is the term for a person who practices IslamIslam
What is considered to be the first holy city for IslamMecca
What was the name of an early Islamic city on the Arabian Peninsula that was important to the peopleMedina
Where did Islam spread during the 700s and 800sAsia Africa and Spain
What is the Arabic word for GodAllah
What is the name of the Islamic holy book (sacred writings)Quran
What is the term for the basic duties and beliefs of IslamFive Pillars of Faith
Islam accepts the Judeo-Christian prophetsincluding Jesus and Moses
What happened to Islamic rule in the first three centuries after the death of MuhammadIt expanded rapidly
What is the name of the ancient shrine in Mecca that Muslims believe Abraham builtKaaba
What does year one in the Muslim calendar (622 AD) the Hegira representflight of Muhammad and his followers to Medina
What is the term for the successor to Muhammadcaliph
What is the term for the place where Muslims worshipmosque
After the death of MuhammadIslam split into Sunni and Shiite (Shia) sects
What type of vast trade network was established by Islamic tradersinternational
In the city of Jerusalem what is the most revered site for Muslims (Christians and Jews also recognize the importance of this place)Dome of the Rock
What was one characteristic of slavery in Islamic landsslaves could gain freedom in many ways
What are the major historical turning points for IslamSunni and Shiite (Shia) split Muslim conquest of Jerusalem and Damascus Muslim defeat at the Battle of Tours France
Which southern Spanish city was an important Islamic intellectual and cultural centerCordova
What were the scientific contributions of the Islamic civilizationexpansion of geographic knowledge spread of Arabic (Indian) numbers and zero Medicine
Which religion has no one founder/ originated in India/and includes a combination of Aryan and indigenous beliefsHinduism
Which religion was founded by Siddhartha Gautama began in Nepal (formerly part of India) and spread to Tibet and China through the efforts of Asoka and missionariesBuddhism
Which religion of eastern Asia focuses on yin and yang/nature/the middle path/simplicityTaoism
What is the first monotheistic religion to ariseJudaism
What is a common connection between Judaism-Christianity-Islammonotheism
Which eastern religion focused on right relationships/ancestor worship/a code of politeness/and The AnalectsConfucianism
Which religion focused on the four nobles truths and the eight fold path to reach the enlightened state of nirvanaBuddhism
Vedas and Upanishadssacred text of Hinduism
Tripitakasacred text of Buddhism
Biblesacred text of Christianity
Quransacred text of Islam
Torahsacred text of Judaism
Zend Avestasacred text of Zoroastrianism
What are the 5 pillars of faith (Islam)Allah is God/Muhammad is the prophet/Pray five times a day facing Mecca/Give to the poor (alms)/Fast during the holy month of Ramadan/Pilgrimage to Mecca once in a life
What are the beliefs associated with BuddhismBegan in present-day nation of Nepal\Founded by Siddhartha Gautama\Four Noble Truths and Eight Fold Path\Tripitaka or Three Baskets of Wisdom\Nirvana
Islam
Kaaba
mosque
3 monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
minaret
Buddhism
Taoism (Yin-Yang)
Hinduism (Shiva: one of many gods/goddesses)
Buddhism (Stupa: Buddhist shrine)



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