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3.1 Early civilizations of India and Pakistan

Chap 3 section 1

AB
subcontinentLarge landmass that juts out from a continent
pateauraised area of level land
monsoonsseasonal winds that blow in a certain direction for part of the year
Hindu kushlarge mountain range north of india (border of subcontinent)
HarappaOne of the twin capitols of the indus civilization
Mohenjo-DaroOne of the twin capitols of the indus civilization, built on rectangular block-structure
VenerationSpecial regard for cattle
VedasA collection of hymns, chants, ritual instructions, and other relighious teachings
rajahsChief leaders of Aryan tribes
BrahminsHighest social ranking of Aryan society. Usually made up of priests
Kshatriyas2nd highest social class of Aryans. Made up of warriors
Vaisyasthird class of aryan society. included herders, farmers, and artisans
SudrasLowest level of society. included slaves and farmhands
IndraAryan god of War
Brahmana single spiritual power that existed beyond the many gods of Vedas.
MysticsPeople that seeked communion with divine forces
acculturationthe blending of two or more cultures
MahabharataIndia's epic poem that served as a social doctrine of india for hundreds of years
RamayanaThe shorter of the two major India epics. Taught the values of Behavior



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